Sri Adi Shankaraacharya
Sri Adi Shankaracharya: Proponent of Advaitha Siddhantha
Even though Sri Adi Shankara lived only for 32 years, it is his astonishing
achievements and the thoughtful works that are responsible for keeping Hinduism
alive even today. Shankara Jayanthi is celebrated every year on Shukla paksha Panchami
of Vaishaka masa. Just to provide a glimpse of the greatness of Sri Shankara:
- He had
completed the study of all the 4 vedas by the age of 8
- Achieved
mastery over shastras by the age of 12
- Be able to write
commentary by the age of 16
- Became one
with nature at 32
What others would take several lifetimes to achieve, it is incredible
that in his short lifespan, Sri Shankara travelled extensively throughout India
and propagated Sanatana dharma. Some compilation of facts:
- Birthplace –
Kalati in Kerala and on the banks of river Poorna
- Birthdate – Shukla
paksha Panchami of Vaishaka masa
- Parents –
Shivaguru and Aryaamba
- Timespan – 788
– 820 AD
- Guru – Sri Govinda
Bhagavadpada
- Philosophy
propagated – Advaitha
- Sanyasa – At
the age of 8
- 4 main
disciples –
- Sri Padmapaadaacharya
- Sri
Hastamalakaacharya
- Sri
Totakaacharya
- Sri
Sureshwaraacharya
- He was the
incarnation of Lord Brahma and was known as Mandana Mishra or
Vishwaroopa
- His wife was
Ubhayabharati. She is none other than Goddess Saraswathi
- Aamnaaya
peethas –
- Govardhana
peetha, Puri, Orissa
- Associated
veda – Rig
- River bank –
Purva Samudra
- Worship – Jagannatha,
Vimaladevi
- First guru –
Sri Hastamalakaacharya
- Maha vaakya –
Pragnanam Brahma
- Sharada
peetha, Sringeri, Karnataka
- Associated
veda – Yajur
- River bank –
Tunga
- Worship – Chandramouleeshwara,
Sharada devi
- First guru –
Sri Sureshwaraacharya
- Maha vaakya –
Aham Brahmaasmi
- Kaali peetha,
Dwaraka Gujarat
- Associated
veda – Saama
- River bank –
Gomati
- Worship – Siddeshwara,
Bhadrakaali
- First guru –
Padmapaadaacharya
- Maha vaakya –
Tatvamasi
- Jyotishpeetha,
Badari, Uttarakhand
- Associated
veda – Atharava
- River bank –
Alakananda
- Worship – Narayana,
Poornadevi
- First guru –
Sri Totakaacharya
- Maha vaakya –
Ayamaatma Brahma
- Sarvagnapeetha
– Shankaragiri Sharada mandira in Kashmir
- Sects defined – Shaiva, Vaishnava, Shaaktha, Soura, Gaanapatya and Kaumaara